Pendugaan Akifer Airtanah dengan Metode Geolistrik Konfigurasi Schlumberger di Lereng Utara Gunungapi Tangkubanparahu
Abstract
Airtanah sangat diperlukan dan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk akan menyebabkan pengurangan cadangan airtanah yang tersedia. Gunung Tangkubanparahu merupakan daerah endapan vulkanik yang memiliki potensi sistem akuifer airtanah yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi airtanah dari sistem akuifer vulkanik berdasarkan pengamatan geologi dan pengukuran geolistrik 1D sebanyak 100 titik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan empat kelompok nilai resistivitas yang merepresentasikan kondisi geologi bawah permukaan. Kelompok pertama mempunyai nilai 0-100 ohm.m, berupa kelompok batuan piroklastik yang tercampur tanah. Kelompok kedua mempunyai nilai resitivitas 101-250 ohm.m, berupa kelompok batuan perselingan antara pasir tufan dan tuf kasar. Kelompok ketiga mempunyai nilai 251-600 ohm.m, berupa kelompok batuan breksi. Kelompok keempat mempunyai nilai resistivitas >600 ohm.m, berupa kelompok batuan aliran lava. Sistem airtanah yang dapat diasumsikan sebagai akifer tersebar merata pada kedalaman 50 m, 75 m, dan 100 m berupa kelompok batuan tuf.
Groundwater is the primary source of water and the increase in population will cause an decrease in groundwater reserves. Mt.Tangkubanparahu is a volcanic deposition area that has high potential groundwater aquifer systems. The purpose of this study was to determine the groundwater potential of the volcanic aquifer system based on geology mapping and 1D geoelectric measurements at 100 stations. The results indicated four groups of resistivity values, which represent subsurface geological conditions. The first group has a resistivity value of 0-100 ohms.m in the form of pyroclastic rocks. The second group has a resistivity value of 101-250 ohms.m in the form sand tuff and coarse tuff. The third group has a value of 251-600 ohm.m in the form of breccia rocks. And the fourth group has resistivity values> 600 ohms in the form of lava flow rock groups. In the groundwater system, the layer that can be assumed as aquifer is evenly distributed at depths of 50 m, 75 m, and 100 m in the form of tuff groups.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/risetgeotam2019.v29.1051
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