Petrologi dan Geokimia Batuan Dasit Komplek Mélange Luk Ulo
Abstract
Kompleks Mélange Luk Ulo (KMLU) disusun berbagai macam bongkah batuan yang tercampur secara tektonik dalam masa dasar lempung hitam, salah satu bongkah batuannya adalah dasit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik petrologi dan geokimia batuan dasit KMLU untuk mengetahui lingkungan tektonik dan sejarah pembentukannya. Metode yang digunakan antara lain adalah analisis petrografi, analisis unsur utama menggunakan fusion inductively coupled plasma, analisis unsur jejak dan unsur tanah jarang menggunakan inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, serta analisis umur absolut menggunakan metode K-Ar. Dasit KMLU memiliki tesktur porfiritik, disusun fenokris kuarsa, plagioklas, dan feldspar alkali tertanam dalam masa dasar mikrokristalin kuarsa dan mikrokristalin biotit. Kandungan unsur SiO2 yang tinggi (66,56-71,64%) dan K2O yang rendah (0,41-1,27%) menunjukkan batuan memiliki afinitas magma toleit. Unsur low ionic potential pada Dasit KMLU mengalami pengkayaan relatif terhadap MORB sebanyak 2-8 kali sedangkan unsur-unsur high ionic potential lebih rendah dibandingkan MORB, mengindikasikan batuan terbentuk pada tatanan tektonik busur kepulauan. Pengkayaan unsur tanah jarang ringan sebesar 3 - 9 kali dibandingkan kondrit yang disertai pola pengurangan (depletion) berangsur-angsur dari unsur La hingga Eu juga mengindikasikan tatanan tektonik busur kepulauan. Pengukuran umur absolut menunjukkan kisaran 65-48 juta tahun lalu, menunjukkan bahwa Dasit KMLU terbentuk dari magmatisme busur kepulauan pada masa Kapur akhir–Eosen Awal.
The Luk Ulo Mélange Complex (KMLU) is an assemblage of various blocks of rock that are mixed tectonically and blanked by scaly clay matrix, in which one of blocks is dacite. This research aims to determine petrological and geochemical characteristics of dacite in order to define its tectonic environments and formation history. The methods used in this research were petrography analysis, geochemical analysis including major elements using fusion inductively coupled plasma (fus ICP), trace and rare earth elements using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and K-Ar dating method. The dacite has a porphyritic texture composed of quartz, plagioclase, and alkali fledspar phenocrysts in microcrystaline biotite and quartz matrix. The high SiO2 content (66.56 - 71.64%) and low K2O content (0.41 - 1.27%) indicating tholeiitic magma affinity source. The low ionic potential elements such as Sr, K, Rb, Ba dan Th in this rock have been enriched 2 - 8 times compared to MORB, whereas the high ionic potential elements of Ta, Nb, Ce, P, Zr, Hf, Sm, Ti, Y dan Yb are lower compared MORB suggest an island arc character. Enrichment of light rare earth elements (La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm and Eu) is 3 - 9 times compared to chondrit accompanied by gradual depletion pattern of La to Eu elements also indicating an island arc environment. K-Ar dating analysis shows a range of 65 - 48 Mya or during the Late Cretaceous – Early Eocene. It is concluded that the dacite of the Luk Ulo Complex was formed in an island arc tectonic setting during the Late Cretaceous – Early Eocene.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Asikin, S., Handoyo, A., Busono, H., dan Gafoer, S., 1992. Peta Geologi Lembar Kebumen, Jawa, skala 1: 100.000, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi, Bandung.
Bakosurtanal. 2001. Peta rupa bumi digital Indonesia lembar 1408-134 Karangsambung, skala 1 : 25.000. Badan Koordinasi Survey dan Pemetaan Nasional, Bogor.
Bakosurtanal. 2000. Peta rupa bumi digital Indonesia lembar 1408-412 Banjarnegara, skala 1 : 25.000. Badan Koordinasi Survey dan Pemetaan Nasional, Bogor.
Bakosurtanal. 2000. Peta rupa bumi digital Indonesia lembar 1408-133 Gombong, skala 1 : 25.000. Badan Koordinasi Survey dan Pemetaan Nasional, Bogor.
Barker, F., 1979. Trondhjemites, Dacites and Related Rocks. Amsterdam. Elsevier. 659.
Gill, R., 2010. Igneous rocks and processes : a practical guide. Wiley-Blackwell. Chichester. 428.
Harjanto, A., 2011. Petrologi dan Geokimia Batuan Volkanik Di Daerah Kulonprogo dan Sekitarnya Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah MTG, 4(1).
Harker, A., 1909. The natural history of igneous rocks. New York. Macmillan, 384.
Harsolumakso, A. H., Sapiie, B., Tuakia, Z., Yudha, R. I., 2015. Luk Ulo Melange Complex, Central Java, Indonesia; Characteristics, Origin and Tectonic significance. Poster in 13th annual meeting Asia Oceania Geosciences Society. Beijing.
Kadarusman, A., Massonne, H. J., Roermund, H. V., Permana, H., Munasri., 2007. P-T evolution of eclogites and blueschists from the Luk Ulo Complex of Central Java, Indonesia. International Geology Review, 49, 329-356.
Kelley, S., 2002. K-Ar and Ar-Ar dating. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 47(1), 785–818.
Ketner, K. B., Kastowo, Modjo, S., Naeser, C. W., Obradovich, J. D., Robinson, K., Suptandar, T., Wikarno., 1976. Pre-Eocene rocks of Java, Indonesia, Journal of Research, United State Geological Survey, 14, 605-614.
Le Bas M. J., Le Maitre, R.W., Streckeisen, A., . Zanettin, B., 1986. A Chemical Classification of Volcanic Rocks Based on the Total Alkali – Silica Diagram. Journal of Petrology, 27(3), 745–750.
Miyazaki, K., Sopaheluwakan, J., Zulkarnain, I., Wakita, K., 1998. Jadeitequartz-glaucophane rock from Karangsambung, Central Java, Indonesia and its tectonic implications, The Island Arc 7, 223-230.
Murphy, J. B., 2007. Igneous rock associations 8, Arc magmatism II: Geochemical and isotopic characeristics. Geoscience Canada, 34(2007), 7-35.
Nakamura, N., 1974. Determination of REE, Ba, Fe, Mg, Na ang K in carbonaceous and ordinary chondrites. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 38, 757 -775.
Pearce, J. A., 1982. Trace element characterictics of lavas from destructive palte boundaries. In Andesites: Orogenic andesites and related rocks, R. S. Thorpe (ed.), 525 – 548.
Peccerillo, R. dan Taylor, S. R., 1976. Geochemistry of Eocene calc-alkaline volcanic rocks from the Kastamonu area, northern Turkey. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 58, 63─81.
Pratama, I. W., Hanif, I. M., Hidayatullah, Prmumijoyo, S., 2017. Studi Petrogenesa Batuan Beku di Daerah Semono dan Sekitarnya, Kecamatan Kaligesing dan Bagelen, Kabupaten Purworejo, Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan Metode Sayatan Tipis. Proceeding, Seminar Nasional Kebumian Ke-10. Hal. 1203 – 1215.
Rollinson, H. R., 1993. Using Geochemical Data : Evaluation, Presentation, Interpretation. Singapura. Pearson education Asia (Pte) Ltd. 352.
Setiawan, N. I., 2013. Metamorphic evolution of central Indonesia. PhD thesis (unpublished), Kyushu university, Japan, 318.
Soeria-Atmadja, R., Maury, R., Bellon, H., Pringgoprawiro, H., Polve, M., Priadi, B., 1994. Tertiary magmatic belts in Java. Journal of southeast asian earth sciences, 9, 13 –27.
Soesilo, J., Schenk, V., Suparka, E., Abdullah, C. I., 2015. The Mesozoic Tectonic Setting Of Se Sundaland Based On Metamorphic Evolution. Proceedings, Indonesian Petroleum Association Thirty-Ninth AnnualConvention & Exhibition.
Stefan, A., Szakacs, A., Seghedi, I., 1996. Dacite from Type Locality : Genealogy and Description. Proceedings 90th Geological Institute of Romania.
Sun, S-S, dan McDonough W. F., 1989. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes, in Saunders A.D., and Norry, M.J.,eds., Magmatism in the Oceanic Basins: Geological Society of London Special Publication 42, 313-345.
Suparka, M. E., 1988. Studi petrologi dan pola kimia kompleks ofiolit Karangsambung utara Luh Ulo, Jawa Tengah, Evolusi geologi Jawa Tengah, Disertasi Jurusan Teknik Geologi ITB, tidak dipublikasikan, 181 hal.
Wakita, K., dan Bambang W., 1994. Cretaceous radiolarians from the Luk-Ulo Melange Complex in the Karangsambung area, Central Java, Indonesia, Journal SE Asian Sciences, 9, 29-43.
Wilson, M., 1989. Igneous Petrogenesis; A Global Tectonic Approach. London. Unwin Hyman Ltd., 466.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/risetgeotam2019.v29.968
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Isyqi Isyqi, Chusni Ansori, Defry Hastria, Fitriany Amalia Wardhani, Mohammad Al'Afif, Edi Hidayat, Eko Puswanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright of Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan (e-ISSN 2354-6638 p-ISSN 0125-9849). Powered by OJS
Indexed by:
Plagiarism checker: